Roger Baldwin Award Acceptance
Speech
MLA President, Jay Scherma
10/25/01
Embassy Suites Hotel, Portland, ME
Mr. Del Bianco, Members of
the MCLU Board, Ladies and Gentlemen…
On behalf of all the members
on the Maine Library Association, I would like to express
our profound gratitude for being named this year’s
recipient of the Roger Baldwin Award. We are honored that
the MCLU should think our efforts in opposing the
Children’s Internet Protection Act would have been
approved by the man who was not only a founder but also long
considered by many "the moving spirit of the American
Civil Liberties Union."
It was suggested to me that
you might like to hear a few words about why the MLA decided
to become involved in this suit against the Federal
Government. In the world as we knew it prior to Sept. 11th,
I would have answered that request with comments on the
particulars of the case. I would have related our argument
that the inherent limitations of filtering software block
protected speech. I would have spoken of our conviction that
these same limitations undercut the government’s argument
of compelling interest. Or, that the law is too broad in its
scope. Or, that it fails to define process and/or criteria
regarding the discretionary power of librarians to turn off
the filters. Any or all of these would have been my text.
But, on 9/11, things changed:
not the world (as many have put forward) but, our
understanding of it. There has been what our culture has
lately termed a paradigm shift. The world that many of us believed
in perished with the World Trade Center towers. And,
now we struggle to achieve a new understanding of the world
that encompasses realities we did not know to be true
scarcely a month ago.
And so today, I wish instead
to frame my remarks by quoting a comment made by Roger
Baldwin when reflecting on his life’s work. He observed,
"I would say that social work began in my mind in the
Unitarian Church when I was ten or twelve years old, and I
started to do things that I thought would help other
people."
Undoubtedly, there are a
number of themes that could be extracted from Mr.
Baldwin’s musings (especially by a distinguished body of
lawyers…) but I would like to raise two which I think
germane: first, our actions in this world –
in so far as we act with integrity and courage -- are
extensions of our beliefs; and, second,
our beliefs – whatever they may be -- are established
early in life.
These two theses are central,
in my understanding, to why we in the Maine Library
Association have chosen to oppose CHIPA.
I would contend that at the
core of every librarian’s being is the belief that
"knowing and knowledge" are not just valuable but
essential. Moreover, the ability to seek "to know"
is not only an inalienable right, as Thomas Jefferson might
have said, but a veritable survival trait of the human race.
Furthermore, librarians firmly believe that it is as
children that people learn not only the quintessential value
of knowledge but also the fundamental skills of how to
acquire it.
When all is said and done,
CHIPA – however, well intentioned – must inevitably
erode the right of adults to acquire knowledge. And, in a
paradoxical way, it not only undermines a child’s
opportunities to grow in knowledge acquisition skills but
also sends a subliminal message that there are some things
too dangerous to know. These are lessons that are inimical
to the core beliefs of the library profession!
No filtering software on the
market can replace human judgement: that must be learned and
exercised. And, when it comes to the sexual health of our
populace, a little bit of knowledge is not just a dangerous
thing, as the old dictum would have it; it can be deadly! We
could not stand idly by and take no action unless we were
willing to change our view of the world. This we found
unacceptable.
This does not mean that we
who work in Public Libraries do not have to change how we
practice our trade. We must and shall. I have been asked,
"What it is like on the front lines?" I’ll tell
you. Everyday, we are faced with new questions of how we are
to best assist our users in navigating the torrent of
information; to aid our patrons in their efforts to acquire
knowledge or to sample a new and/or different vision of the
world in some author’s writing.
There is a line of dialogue
in the movie "Shadowlands" (a film
biography of C. S. Lewis) which I think speaks to the human
thirst for knowledge. It runs something like, "We read
to know that we are not alone."
This is the challenge that
our patrons face everyday as they seek to find their way
through this world. And, we librarians are faced with an
ever-growing problem of how to guide our patrons - adult and
juvenile - to material that is timely, accurate and age
appropriate.
Despite the accusations of
our detractors, it is inconceivable that any librarian would
ever knowingly abet a child in viewing pornography; we seek
to guide a young person to sources that provide useful
information at age appropriate levels. We don’t take
children of 5 who ask how the universe works to the works of
Stephen Hawking; nor, do we bring the 13-year old who asks
how their body is changing to the Penthouse Forum.
In the wake of the acts of
terrorism that shook our nation, there are numerous voices
calling out to amend our nation’s laws in the name of
security. The job of librarians will be to assist people in
answering questions that seek to increase our knowledge of
the world. Who are our enemies? Why are they really
attacking us? What will enhance our safety; what is a
chimera that will devour our freedom and give no real
security in return?
The job of lawyers will be to
continue to argue for justice and to continue to bring
rational analysis to the political and judicial debate that
must happen before we surrender the freedoms that make this
nation strong and unique. For, as I understand the legal
profession, your core belief deals with valuing Order
over Chaos and the Rule of Law
(rational and dispassionate) over Revenge and Hysteria.
In her tribute titled
"The Underdog's Best Friend," Margorie M. Bitker
said that until his death Roger Baldwin remained "a
pacifist, the only label, by the way, that he is willing to
wear." Bitker quoted him as affirming, "The rule
of law in place of force, always basic to my thinking, now
takes on a new relevance in a world where, if war is to go,
only law can replace it."
These are words that speak to
us today. Perhaps the words of a prophet, as Reinhold
Niebuhr or Paul Tillich would have understood that term.
Thank you for placing us in the company of such a man by
naming us worthy of receiving the Roger Baldwin Award this
year.
Thank you.
|